Password protecting a directory on the server

by Rekha 2008-01-12 17:42:04

Hi,

Here's the basics of password protecting a directory on your server.

You'll need to create a password file. This file should be placed somewhere not accessible from the web. This is so that folks cannot download the password file. For example, if your documents are served out of /usr/local/apache/htdocs you might want to put the password file(s) in /usr/local/apache/passwd.

In the passwd file

htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords test


Here test is the username.It will ask password like this.

New password: hiox
Re-type new password: hiox
Adding password for user test


Next, you'll need to configure the server to request a password and tell the server which users are allowed access. You can do this either by editing the httpd.conf file or using an .htaccess file.

In .htaccess file write the below code.

AuthType Basic
AuthName "Restricted Files"
AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords
Require user test


Now the directory htdocs is protected.

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