Abdominal rigidity - Symptoms,Causes

Abdominal rigidity - Symptoms,Causes

Abdominal rigidity is stiffness of the muscles in the belly area, which can be felt when touched or pressed.


Considerations

When there is a sore area in the abdomen, the pain becomes more intense as the hand presses against it and overcomes the muscular resistance.
A patient's fear or nervousness about being touched (palpated) in the abdominal area is referred to as voluntary rigidity. It usually occurs on both sides of the abdomen. Involuntary rigidity, usually caused by a physical condition, may affect one or both sides and may be associated with pain.

NauseaNausea, vomiting, abdominal tenderness, swelling, and pain often accompany abdominal rigidity.

Causes



AppendicitisAppendicitis


CholecystitisCholecystitis


Gastrointestinal perforationGastrointestinal perforation

Injury to the abdomen

PeritonitisPeritonitis



Home Care

Involuntary abdominal rigidity should always be evaluated by your health care provider.

When to Contact a Medical Professional

All forms of involuntary rigidity and rebound tenderness (pain when the abdomen is gently pressed and then the pressure is suddenly released) require immediate medical attention, preferably in an emergency room. Surgery may be necessary.

Update Date: Updated by: Linda Vorvick, MD, Family Physician, Seattle Site Coordinator, Lecturer, Pathophysiology, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M.,

Abdominal rigidity - Symptoms,Causes

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