Abscess - Symptoms,Causes
An abscess is a localized collection of pus in any part of the body that is surrounded by swelling (inflammation).
Causes
Abscesses occur when an area of tissue becomes infected and the body's immune system tries to fight it. White blood cells move through the walls of the blood vessels into the area of the infection and collect within the damaged tissue. During this process, pus forms. Pus is the build up of fluid, living and dead white blood cells, dead tissue, and bacteria or other foreign substances.
Abscesses can form in almost every part of the body and may be caused by infectious organisms, parasites, and foreign substances. Abscesses in the skin can be easily seen, and are red, raised, and painful. Abscesses in other areas of the body may not be obvious, but if they may cause significant organ damage.
Specific type of abscesses:
Amebic liver abscessAmebic liver abscess
Anorectal abscessAnorectal abscess
Bartholin's abscessBartholin's abscess
Brain abscessBrain abscess
Epidural abscessEpidural abscess
Peritonsillar abscessPeritonsillar abscess
Pyogenic liver abscessPyogenic liver abscess
Skin abscessSkin abscess
Spinal cord abscessSpinal cord abscess
Subcutaneous abscessSubcutaneous abscess
Tooth abscessTooth abscess
Exams and Tests
Often, a sample of fluid will be taken from the abscess and tested to see what organism is causing the problem.
Treatment
Treatment varies, but often requires antibiotics.
When to Contact a Medical Professional
Call your health care provider if you think that you may have any type of abscess.
Update Date: Updated by: Linda Vorvick, MD, Seattle Site Coordinator, Lecturer, Pathophysiology, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
Abscess - Symptoms,Causes
