civil engineering

Scottish engineer Thomas Telford (1757-1834), the first president of the Institute of Civil Engineers (founded in 181, is considered the founder of the civil engineering profession. Civil engineering is the designing and construction of public works such as bridges, dams, and other structures. Beginning in 1802, he oversaw the construction of more than 900 miles (1,448 kilometers) of roads throughout Scotland, as well as 1,200 bridges and several harbors. Telford also oversaw the construction of the 194-mile (312-kilometer) road connecting London, England, and Holyhead, Wales.